模具的种类及别离种类的办法介绍
Introduction to the types and types of moulds
模具分类办法许多，曩昔常运用的有：按模具结构方式分类，如单工序模，复式冲模等；按运用对象分类，如轿车掩盖件模具、电机模具等；按加工资料性质分类，如金属制品用模具，非金属制用模具等；按模具制作资料分类，如硬质合金模具等；按工艺性质分类，如拉深模、粉末冶金模、锻模等。这些分类办法中，有些不能地反映各种模具的结构和成形加工工艺的特点，以及它们的运用功用。
There are many ways to classify dies, which were often used in the past. They are classified according to the structure of dies, such as single-process dies, double-punch dies, etc. They are classified according to the objects used, such as car cover dies, motor dies, etc. They are classified according to the nature of processing data, such as dies for metal products, dies for non-metal products, etc. Such as cemented carbide mold, etc., according to the nature of the process, such as drawing die, powder metallurgy die, forging die and so on. Some of these classification methods can not fully reflect the structure of various molds and the characteristics of forming processes, as well as their application functions.
1.冲压模具（冲模）；冲裁模（无、少废料冲裁、整修、光洁冲裁、深孔冲裁精冲模等），曲折模具，拉深模具，单工序模具（冲裁、曲折、拉深、成形等），复合冲模，级进冲模；轿车掩盖件冲模，组合冲模，电机硅钢片冲模板材冲压成形。
1. Stamping dies (stamping dies); blanking dies (blanking without or with little scrap, finishing, smooth blanking, deep-hole fine blanking dies, etc.); zigzag dies, drawing dies, single-process dies (blanking, zigzag, drawing, forming, etc.), compound dies, progressive dies; car mask dies, combined dies, motor silicon steel sheet dies Sheet metal stamping.
2.塑料成型模具；压塑模具，挤塑模具，打针模具（立式、式、角式打针模具）；热固性塑料打针模具，挤出成形模具（管材、簿膜扁平机头等）发泡成形模具，低刀具东西泡打针成形模具，吹塑成形模具等
2. Plastic molding mold; Compression mold, extrusion mold, injection mold (vertical, angle injection mold); thermosetting plastic injection mold, extrusion mold (pipe, thin film flat die, etc.) foam forming mold, low-cutting tool East-West foam injection mold, blow molding mold, etc.
塑料制品成形加黄岩工艺（热固性和热塑性模塑料）
Plastic products forming plus Huangyan process (thermosetting and thermoplastic molding compound)
3.压铸模；热室压铸机用压铸模，立式冷室压铸机用压铸模，臣式冷室压铸机用压铸模，全立式压铸机用压铸模，有色金属（锌、铝、铜、镁合金）压铸，黑色金属压铸模；有色金属与黑色金属压力铸造成形工艺
3. Die-casting mould; hot chamber die-casting mould; vertical cold chamber die-casting mould; Chen cold chamber die-casting mould; full vertical die-casting mould; non-ferrous metal (zinc, aluminum, copper, magnesium alloy) die-casting mould; ferrous metal die-casting mould; non-ferrous metal and ferrous metal die-casting forming technology
4.铸造成形模具；模锻和大型压力机用锻模，螺旋压力机用锻模，平锻机锻模，辊锻模等；各种紧固件冷镦模，揉捏模具，拉丝模具，液态铸造用模具等；金属零件成形，选用锻压、揉捏
4. Foundry forming die; Forging die for die forging and large press, forging die for screw press, forging die for flat forging machine, roll forging die and so on; Cold upsetting die for various fasteners, kneading die, drawing die, liquid casting die and so on; Metal parts forming, choose forging, kneading and kneading
5.铸造用金属模具；各种金属零件铸造时选用的金属模型；金属浇铸成形工艺
5. Metal mould for casting; Metal model for casting various metal parts; Metal casting process
6.粉末冶金模具；成形模；手动模：实体单向限制、实体双向限制手动模；实体浮动压模；机动模：大型截面实体浮动压模，极掌单向压模，套类单向、双向压模，套类浮动压模；整形模；手动模；径向整形模，带外台阶套类全整形模，带球面件整形模等；机动模：无台阶实体件主动整形模，轴套拉杆式半主动整形馍，轴套通过式主动整形模轴套全整形主动模，带外台阶与带外球面轴套全整形主动模等；粉末制品压坯的限制成形黄岩艺。主模具电加工设备用于铜基、铁基粉末制品；机械零件，东西资料与制品易热零件等
6. Powder metallurgy die; Forming die; Manual die: entity unidirectional restriction, entity bi-directional restriction manual die; entity floating die; Maneuvering die: large cross-section entity floating die, pole palm unidirectional die, sleeve unidirectional and bi-directional die, sleeve floating die; Shaping die; Manual die; Radial shaping die, with outer step sleeve type complete. Shaping die, with spherical parts shaping die, etc. Maneuvering die: no step solid parts active shaping die, sleeve pull rod semi-active shaping, sleeve through the type of active shaping die sleeve full shaping active die, with outer steps and with outer spherical sleeve full shaping active die, etc. Powder products blank shaping yellow rock technology. The main die electromachining equipment is used for copper-based and iron-based powder products, mechanical parts, East-West materials and products, etc.
7.玻璃制品模具；吹一吹法成形瓶罐模具，压一吹法成形瓶罐模具，玻璃器皿用模具等；玻璃制品成形工艺
7. Glass products mold; Blow-blow molding bottle and can mold, press-blow molding bottle and can mold, glass ware mold, etc. Glass products forming process
8.橡胶成型模具；橡胶制品的压胶模、挤胶模、打针模。橡胶轮胎模，“O”形密封圈橡胶模等；橡胶限制成形工艺
8. rubber forming die; rubber products pressing mould, extrusion mold, injection mold. Rubber tyre mold, "O" type sealing ring rubber mould, etc.
9.陶瓷模具；各种陶器皿等制品用的成形金属模具；陶瓷制品成形工艺
9. ceramic mould; forming metal mould for various pottery dishes and other products; forming process of ceramic products.
10.经济模具（简易模具）；低熔点合金成形模具，薄板冲模，叠层冲模，硅橡胶模，环氧树脂模，陶瓷型精铸模，叠层型腔塑料模，快速电铸成形模等；适用多种类少批量工业产品用模具，有很高经济价值。
10. Economic mold (simple mold); low melting point alloy forming mold, sheet punch, laminated punch, silicone rubber mold, epoxy resin mold, ceramic mold, laminated cavity plastic mold, rapid electroforming mold, etc. It is suitable for many kinds of small batch industrial products with high economic value.
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