一、顺酐的定义及性质

1、 Definition and properties of maleic anhydride

顺酐，化学式为C4H8O2，它是一种无色透明的液体，也称为环氧己烷。其分子中含有一个环氧基，具有较强的亲核性和亲电性，可以和许多分子发生反应。顺酐具有微弱的香气，有毒，易挥发，可起到麻醉作用。

Maleic anhydride, with the chemical formula C4H8O2, is a colorless and transparent liquid, also known as epoxide hexane. Its molecule contains an epoxy group, which has strong nucleophilicity and electrophilicity and can react with many molecules. Maleic anhydride has a weak aroma, is toxic, volatile, and can act as an anesthetic.

二、顺酐的用途

2、 The use of maleic anhydride

顺酐是重要的有机合成原料，广泛应用于医药、农药、涂料、树脂、橡胶、塑料和香料等工业领域。其中，以生产聚酰亚胺纤维和聚酰亚胺膜为主要用途，是高档电器绝缘材料、高温结构材料、航天用途材料的重要组成部分。

Maleic anhydride is an important organic synthetic raw material, widely used in industrial fields such as medicine, pesticides, coatings, resins, rubber, plastics, and spices. Among them, the main purpose is to produce polyimide fibers and polyimide films, which are important components of high-end electrical insulation materials, high-temperature structural materials, and aerospace materials.

三、顺酐的密度

3、 Density of maleic anhydride

顺酐的密度为1.009 g/cm?（25℃），比水密度稍大。其密度与温度有关，在不同温度下的密度不同。随温度升高，顺酐的密度逐渐减小。

Is the density of maleic anhydride 1.009 g/cm? (25 ℃), slightly higher than water density. Its density is related to temperature, and the density varies at different temperatures. As the temperature increases, the density of maleic anhydride gradually decreases.

四、顺酐的应用价值

4、 The application value of maleic anhydride

顺酐作为一种重要的有机合成原料，在工业生产中具有广泛的应用价值。在制备聚酰亚胺等高分子材料方面，顺酐是不可或缺的原料。同时，顺酐还可以应用于香料、涂料、树脂、橡胶等领域，具有特殊的应用价值。此外，顺酐还可以被用作麻醉药和杀虫剂等医药和农药领域。

Maleic anhydride, as an important organic synthesis raw material, has broad application value in industrial production. In the preparation of polymer materials such as polyimide, maleic anhydride is an indispensable raw material. Meanwhile, maleic anhydride can also be applied in fields such as spices, coatings, resins, rubber, etc., with special application value. In addition, maleic anhydride can also be used as an anesthetic and insecticide in the fields of medicine and pesticides.